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Consonants have 14 basic consonants and 5 double consonants.
Type | Letters |
Base Consonants | ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ |
Double Consonants | ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ |
Vowels have 10 short vowels and 11 double vowels.
Type | Letters |
Short Vowels | ㅏ ㅓ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ ㅣ ㅐ ㅔ ㅚ ㅟ |
Double Vowels | ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ ㅒ ㅖ ㅘ ㅙ ㅝ ㅞ ㅢ |
Hangul vowels were made by combining three things: heaven, people, land.
Vowels are written from top to bottom, left to right.
If you divide the person who is standing into left and right sides, it becomes 'ㅓ, ㅕ' and 'ㅏ, ㅑ'.
If you divide the land into top and botto, it becomes 'ㅗ, ㅛ' and 'ㅜ, ㅠ'.
Vowels can be easily remembered as heaven, people, land.
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